Manga
40 of 167,625 titles · Page 78
7.2 Garuru Girl
Mochizuki enters high school and is reunited with his childhood friend and first love, Kawarashi. Once a mischievous tomboy, she has grown into a beautiful and popular girl, making him feel distant. However, their unique closeness remains, leaving him confused about how to approach her in this new setting. Their relationship takes a dramatic turn when a chance incident reveals Kawarashi's secret: she is a wolf girl. Her true nature makes it difficult for her to control her instincts, especially around Mochizuki. This discovery threatens her ability to stay in school, as her sister intervenes to take her back home for breaking a promise. Mochizuki must now find a way to help Kawarashi keep
Garuru Girl
Manga · 17 ch. · 2024
7.3 Common-Sense Monster
Itou is a socially awkward teenager who struggles to connect with others. She envies her classmate Takahashi, who seems effortlessly popular and at ease with everyone. However, Itou's perception is shattered when she witnesses Takahashi commit a horrifying act: consuming another person whole. Itou discovers that Takahashi is a monster perfectly mimicking a human. Instead of being repulsed, Itou is fascinated and deeply admires Takahashi's ability to blend in. Determined to befriend her, Itou begins learning the rules of 'normal' human society from this terrifying creature. While Itou is thrilled by this strange new friendship, Takahashi has her own hidden motives for tolerating Itou's atte
Common-Sense Monster
Manga · 30 ch. · 2022
7.4 Flame of Recca
Recca Hanabishi is a high school student obsessed with ninjas, who believes his skills are just for fun. His world changes when he saves a gentle classmate, Yanagi Sakoshita, and discovers he can truly generate and control fire. In turn, Yanagi reveals her own secret power to heal injuries. Recca pledges himself as her ninja protector, forging a unique bond. Their peaceful days are shattered by the arrival of Kage Houshi, a mysterious woman who knows of their abilities and issues a dire threat. She claims Recca is destined to kill her and must be taken away. As Recca and Yanagi try to understand this danger, they are drawn into a hidden world where others wield elemental powers, like the wi
Flame of Recca
Manga · 329 ch. · 1995
7.2 Devils and Realist
William Twining, a brilliant and staunch realist from a prestigious noble family, finds his life upended when his uncle's business failure leaves him penniless. Desperate to pay off the debt, he searches his manor and accidentally breaks a magical seal in a hidden room, summoning the demon Dantalion, Grand Duke of Hell. Dantalion reveals that William is the "elector," the sole descendant of King Solomon with the power to appoint the next ruler of the demon world. As a firm believer in science who rejects all supernatural claims, William dismisses Dantalion as a fraud. However, the persistent demon refuses to leave, even enrolling at William's school to stay close and convince him of his des
Devils and Realist
Manga · 96 ch. · 2009
6.4 Nisekyu!!
In this special crossover story, the energetic characters from two popular series come together for a friendly but fierce game of beach volleyball. The stakes are high, with the prize being an all-you-can-eat yakiniku feast and a year's supply of protein. Confident in their abilities, the Karasuno High School volleyball team is ready to compete. However, their opponents prove to be more challenging than anticipated. The match unfolds with intense rallies and comedic moments as both sides give their all, driven by the tempting reward. The playful competition highlights the unique dynamics and spirited personalities from each series colliding on the sandy court.
Nisekyu!!
One shot · 1 ch. · 2013
7.1 Battle Angel Alita: Mars Chronicle
Mars has been engulfed in endless war for centuries, a desolate red world forged in conflict. In this apocalyptic landscape, the story follows Yoko, a young girl who will one day become the solar system's most formidable warrior, known as Alita. Her childhood on the war-torn planet is the crucible that shapes her destiny. The narrative weaves together the past and future, revealing the pivotal events and harsh realities of Martian society that define Alita's origins. As Yoko navigates the dangers and complexities of a planet in perpetual strife, the foundation is laid for the epic saga of the Battle Angel, connecting her early life to the larger conflicts spanning the solar system.
Battle Angel Alita: Mars Chronicle
Manga · 56 ch. · 2014
7.2 The Water Dragon's Bride
Asahi, a young girl from modern-day Japan, is suddenly transported to a mysterious ancient world after being pulled into a pond in her garden. She finds herself in a land reminiscent of old Japan, where she is discovered by a powerful clan. The clan takes her in, but their kindness hides a dark purpose: they intend to offer her as a sacrificial bride to the local water dragon god. Her only ally is a kind boy named Subaru, who helps her navigate this perilous new reality. Asahi must now endure a brutal test of survival, caught between the fearful traditions of the people and the seemingly cold, indifferent deity to whom she has been promised. Her struggle is not just to escape her fate, but
The Water Dragon's Bride
Manga · 45 ch. · 2015
7.4 Soul Land 2: The Unrivaled Tang Sect
Ten thousand years after the legendary Tang Sect's founding, the world has changed. Magic and martial arts have faded, replaced by a new power system centered on essence spirits. In this new era, a young hero emerges, destined to walk the continent with his companions. He and his friends form the new generation of the "Seven Monsters of Shrek," inheriting a legacy of immense pressure. They must navigate a world with unfamiliar rules of combat and power, where the very foundation of the ancient Tang Sect is under threat from this evolving essence system. The fate of the sect and its unrivaled name now rests on the shoulders of this proud, new generation.
Soul Land 2: The Unrivaled Tang Sect
Manhua · 260 ch. · 2012
7.0 Black Haze
Rood is a skilled operative whose life takes an unexpected turn when a mission goes awry. As a consequence, he is dispatched to Helios, a prestigious and renowned academy of magic, under a new identity. His covert objective is to protect the son of a powerful and important figure, a student who is suffering severe bullying and hardship within the school's walls. Posing as a fellow student, Rood must navigate the complex social hierarchies and magical curriculum of Helios while keeping his charge safe and his own formidable abilities a secret.
Black Haze
Manhwa · 230 ch. · 2012
7.4 All You Need is Kill
Keiji Kiriya is a raw recruit thrust into humanity's desperate war against the alien Mimics. Donning powered battle armor known as a Jacket, he is sent into a brutal conflict where death seems inevitable. On his very first sortie, Keiji is killed on the battlefield. To his horror, he awakens the morning before the battle, trapped in a relentless time loop. Each day, he is forced to fight and die again, repeating the same grueling combat. Over countless iterations, Keiji's combat skills begin to sharpen as he endures the cycle, searching for a way to break free from his grim fate. On his 158th loop, his solitary struggle is interrupted by a message from a legendary and enigmatic soldier cal
All You Need is Kill
Light novel · 4 ch. · 2004
5.5 Aliens Area
Tatsumi Tatsunami, a Tokyo high school student, lost his parents early and now juggles multiple part-time jobs to support his younger siblings, striving for a hectic but peaceful life. His world is shattered when his body undergoes a sudden, inexplicable transformation. Soon after, mysterious beings begin appearing at his home. To protect his family and his home planet, which these entities refer to as an 'area,' Tatsumi must awaken to his new reality and the power within him. The threat is immediate, as 'they' have already arrived.
Aliens Area
Manga · 23 ch. · 2022
7.6 Blooming Sequence
Seowoo, the president of her university's film club, steps outside a noisy bar to escape the chaos and finds herself caught in the rain. In that moment, a girl with vibrant orange hair stumbles out and into her arms, then spontaneously begins singing and dancing in the downpour. It's a brief, surreal encounter that feels like a scene from a movie. When that same girl, Hayoung, later joins the film club, Seowoo's orderly world is gently upended. Accustomed to analyzing grand romances on screen, she is now confronted with confusing, real-life emotions she doesn't fully understand. As they work together on club projects, Seowoo finds her heart inexplicably racing, trying to navigate the subtle
Blooming Sequence
Manhwa · 77 ch. · 2017
6.4 Relentlessly Approaching the Poison-Tongued and Indifferent Beauty to Tickle the Cutesy Reactions Out of Her
Koyuki Shirogane is a beautiful high school girl infamous for her sharp tongue, earning her the nickname "Venomous Snow White." Her icy exterior is challenged when a persistent suitor corners her, only for the observant Naoya Sasahara to step in and defuse the situation. While Koyuki tries to maintain her aloof and caustic facade, Naoya's keen perception allows him to see through it, noticing the small, flustered reactions she desperately tries to hide. As their paths continue to cross, an awkward romance begins to blossom. Koyuki finds herself developing feelings for the kind and perceptive Naoya who saved her, while he is charmed by the unexpectedly cute and innocent girl behind the venom
Relentlessly Approaching the Poison-Tongued and Indifferent Beauty to Tickle the Cutesy Reactions Out of Her
Manga · 10 ch. · 2021
7.1 Go-toubun no Hanayome
Fuutarou Uesugi is a brilliant but poor high school student with a solitary personality. His life takes an unexpected turn when he encounters Itsuki Nakano, a wealthy transfer student, and their initial meeting ends in a quarrel. The situation becomes even more complicated when Fuutarou learns he has been assigned to be Itsuki's personal tutor. In his attempt to mend their rocky relationship and succeed in his new role, Fuutarou is surprised to discover that Itsuki is not alone. He meets four other girls who are closely connected to her, dramatically increasing the complexity of his task. Fuutarou must now navigate this challenging dynamic while dealing with his own social shortcomings.
Go-toubun no Hanayome
One shot · 1 ch. · 2017
6.9 Immortal Regis
Regis is an ordinary high school student whose life is brutally cut short when he is killed by an evil witch. However, his death is only the beginning. He is resurrected as an immortal undead, forever changed and bound by an ancient law that forbids his kind from coexisting with humanity. Forced to leave the human world behind, Regis is drawn into Chaos, a parallel universe where magic is the dominant force. In this strange and dangerous new realm, he must navigate unfamiliar rules and powerful beings, beginning a perilous journey of survival and self-discovery.
Immortal Regis
Manhwa · 44 ch. · 2006
7.1 The Darwin Incident
Charlie is a fifteen-year-old 'Humanzee,' a hybrid of human and chimpanzee, created in a laboratory. Raised by loving human foster parents, he begins attending a regular high school, where he forms his first genuine friendship with Lucy, a sharp and isolated classmate. For the first time, Charlie experiences a semblance of normal teenage life. The fragile peace is threatened by the resurgence of the Animal Liberation Alliance, the radical eco-terrorist group that freed his pregnant mother from the lab years ago. Their ideology has grown more extreme, and they now see Charlie not as a victim to be saved, but as a crucial symbol to be captured and used in their escalating campaign. Charlie fi
The Darwin Incident
Manga · 2020
6.0 AIDOL
Tadahiro Nasu is a convenience store clerk with a bleak existence, finding his only solace in the virtual performances of Misaki Kanzaki, a former classmate turned idol. Driven to the edge by his oppressive life, he attempts suicide by electrocution. Instead of dying, his consciousness merges with the electrical grid, transforming him into a being of pure electricity with the power to control all connected devices. Now possessing god-like influence over the modern, wired world, Tadahiro dedicates himself entirely to propelling Misaki's career to stardom. He uses his terrifying abilities to eliminate any obstacle in her path, orchestrating elaborate and fatal accidents for those he deems a t
AIDOL
Manga · 37 ch. · 2019
5.9 Naruto (Pre-Serialization)
In a hidden ninja village, a young boy named Naruto Uzumaki lives as an outcast, shunned by the community and carrying a deep-seated loneliness. His greatest ambition is to become the Hokage, the respected leader of the village, in hopes of finally gaining the acknowledgment he has always been denied. This dream fuels his stubborn perseverance despite the constant challenges he faces. A pivotal opportunity arises when Naruto is entrusted with a critical, high-stakes mission far beyond his usual duties. This task forces him into a perilous confrontation that tests not only his nascent ninja skills but also his very resolve and understanding of sacrifice. Through this trial, he begins to grap
Naruto (Pre-Serialization)
One shot · 1 ch. · 1997
7.0 Love Is Blind
In a world where a mysterious condition renders people blind to everything except the person they love, a young boy navigates the isolating reality of this phenomenon. His existence is defined by a singular, all-consuming visual connection, shutting out the rest of the world in a literal and metaphorical darkness. The story explores the complexities of this unique form of perception, blending the absurdity of the premise with genuine emotional stakes. It delves into the humor, loneliness, and profound challenges of a life and relationships built upon such a narrow, yet intense, sensory experience.
Love Is Blind
One shot · 1 ch. · 2013
6.4 Black Gal–san Is Coming!
A weary office worker, exhausted by the monotony and stress of his daily routine, finds himself venting his frustrations in a quiet cafe. His lamentations are overheard by a cheerful and friendly high school girl, a gyaru known for her outgoing and bold style. Moved by his plight, she approaches him and offers encouragement in her uniquely energetic and straightforward manner. The unlikely pair exchange contact information, sparking an unconventional friendship. As they begin to meet regularly, their interactions bring a vibrant new color to the office worker's gray world, challenging his preconceptions and daily grind. The story follows the development of their bond, exploring how this une
Black Gal–san Is Coming!
Manga · 47 ch. · 2020
7.2 Wave, Listen to Me!
Minare Koda, a young woman in Sapporo nursing a broken heart, unloads her drunken frustrations on a stranger at a bar. To her horror, she discovers the next day that her rant was recorded and is now being broadcast on the radio. The stranger was Matou, a director at the local station. Furious, Minare storms into the studio, only to be manipulated into going on air for an impromptu talk show to explain herself. Her raw, unfiltered delivery unexpectedly captivates listeners, pulling her into the chaotic world of radio broadcasting against her will.
Wave, Listen to Me!
Manga · 2014
7.0 Swap-Swap
A chance collision between two high school girls, Ichinose Haruko and Nikaido Natsuko, leads to an unexpected kiss. In that moment, their consciousnesses are flung into each other's bodies, leaving them trapped in a bewildering swap. The only known method to reverse the change is to kiss once more, a simple yet socially complicated solution. Now, Haruko and Natsuko must navigate each other's lives, dealing with unfamiliar friends, family, and daily routines. Their predicament forces them into an uneasy partnership, as they struggle to maintain the charade while searching for opportunities to return to their own bodies. This supernatural twist throws their ordinary school days into chaos, bl
Swap-Swap
Manga · 52 ch. · 2014
6.8 Crawling My Way to the Top!
Seongguk seemed to have it all: wealth, looks, and a thriving career. His life takes a drastic turn when he dies and is reborn as an infant in a new world. The shock deepens as he discovers his new parents are living in extreme poverty, a stark contrast to his previous luxurious existence. Despite the humble beginnings, Seongguk finds himself in a warm and loving family. Yet, he is determined not to settle for a life of struggle. Possessing the mature mind and business acumen of his past life, he resolves to use every advantage, including his innocent infant appearance, to climb the social ladder and secure a prosperous future for his new family.
Crawling My Way to the Top!
Manhwa · 89 ch. · 2025
7.2 Space Cheon-ma 3077
In the year 3077, humanity has spread across the stars, and the ancient principle of martial arts—might makes right—is upheld by powerful interstellar organizations. For the bounty hunter crew of Seryeong, Robert, and Sunja, this chaotic galaxy means trouble is good for business, as long as the jobs don't exceed their capabilities. Their fortunes take an unexpected turn during a mission to the irradiated wasteland of Earth. Instead of claiming a top-tier bounty, they discover a mysterious martial artist who has been sealed away for two thousand years. This ancient warrior's emergence threatens to disrupt the delicate power balance of the star-faring martial world.
Space Cheon-ma 3077
Manhwa · 2024
7.2 +Anima
In a world where humans and mysterious beings known as +Anima coexist, the latter are feared and ostracized for their ability to manifest animal-like powers. These outcasts, possessing traits of crows, fish, bears, or bats, struggle to find a place in a society that shuns anything different. Cooro, a young orphan with crow-like abilities, embarks on a journey to find others like himself. He is joined by three fellow +Anima: Husky, a fish-boy; Senri, a bear +Anima; and Nana, who wields the power of a bat. Together, they travel across the land, seeking acceptance and a sense of belonging while confronting the widespread prejudice against their kind. Their quest is one of survival and discove
+Anima
Manga · 59 ch. · 1999
6.7 Daisy: How to Become the Duke's Fiancée
Daisy, the timid daughter of a baron, meets a tragic end after being betrayed by the man she loves. Given a second chance at life, she vows not to repeat her past mistakes. Her new resolve is immediately tested when she must settle her father's massive gambling debt owed to Kilian, a formidable marquis with a fearsome reputation. Kilian presents her with two stark choices: sixty years of unpaid labor or a three-year contract marriage to him. He needs to be married for three years to inherit the title of duke. The contract promises a generous payout and a guaranteed divorce, with strict rules forbidding any emotional attachment. Though Daisy has sworn off men, the offer is too practical to r
Daisy: How to Become the Duke's Fiancée
Manhwa · 186 ch. · 2020
7.7 Seto Utsumi
Seto and Utsumi are two high school students from Japan's Kansai region. Their daily routine after school is simple: they sit by the riverbank, away from the hustle of classes and tests, and just talk. The manga collects their laid-back, meandering, and often humorous conversations. Their discussions are a mix of the funky, the offbeat, and the casually cynical, capturing the essence of passing time during their youth. The story is a slice-of-life portrayal of friendship and the small, seemingly insignificant moments that define high school days.
Seto Utsumi
Manga · 76 ch. · 2012
7.3 The Two of Them Are Pretty Much Like This
Sakuma Eri, a thirty-year-old scriptwriter, and Inuzuka Wako, a twenty-year-old rookie voice actress, share an apartment as roommates. Their lives intertwine through their work in the creative industry, having met on a project two years prior. Despite their ten-year age gap and differing daily rhythms, they have built a comfortable domestic life together. The story gently follows the quiet, everyday moments that define their relationship. From managing hectic work schedules to sharing simple meals, the manga captures the subtle humor, minor stresses, and deep-seated joys of their cohabitation. It is a slice-of-life portrayal of two women navigating love and partnership amidst their individu
The Two of Them Are Pretty Much Like This
Manga · 104 ch. · 2020
7.4 Beast Complex
In a world where anthropomorphic animals navigate the complexities of coexistence, Beast Complex presents a series of standalone short stories. Each tale explores the tensions and unexpected connections between different species, from carnivores and herbivores to predators and prey. A tiger and a beaver, childhood friends, face societal pressure to end their bond but instead unite to challenge injustice. A judgmental camel journalist experiences a transformative night with a charismatic wolf. Meanwhile, a crocodile chef and a gazelle assistant must salvage their failing cooking show by learning to collaborate.
Beast Complex
Manga · 2016
7.7 Netkama PUNCH!!!
Kim Seyeong's professional gaming career in the popular MMORPG Arcadia was ruined by Shin Heejae. A year later, Seyeong devises a plan for revenge. He creates a new female avatar, becoming a 'netkama'—a man posing as a woman online—with the sole purpose of seducing Heejae in the virtual world. His goal is to make his nemesis fall in love with him, only to publicly reveal his true identity and humiliate Heejae out of the game forever. However, the plan becomes complicated as Seyeong navigates the challenges of maintaining his feminine persona, and Heejae begins to show genuine and intense interest in his new online girlfriend.
Netkama PUNCH!!!
Manhwa · 81 ch. · 2022
6.2 My Sister Picked Up The Male Lead
Amy is living a comfortable second life as a minor character in a fantasy novel she once read. Her knowledge of the plot allows her to avoid danger, until her 16th birthday. Her older sister presents her with a strange gift: a boy she found in the Night Woods. This boy is Lennox Iberich, the story's male lead, who suffers from a curse and has lost his memories. Amy knows the original plot dictates that her sister will die after this encounter. To save her sister, Amy decides to intervene and take on the role of Lennox's caretaker herself, hoping to change her fate. As Amy tries to navigate the foretold story and prevent the tragic ending, her growing bond with the enigmatic Lennox complica
My Sister Picked Up The Male Lead
Manhwa · 122 ch. · 2020
6.5 Arrested Love
Todoroki, an underboss of the underground syndicate "Tsuchigumo," and Arigaya, a detective from the 4th police division, are sworn enemies constantly at each other's throats. Bound by duty to opposing sides of the law, their professional clashes are intense and unending. Despite their fierce rivalry, both are secretly and madly in love with the other. Trapped by their roles and unable to be honest, they navigate a chaotic world of stakeouts and sting operations, where every encounter is a mix of conflict and concealed affection. Their story is a tumultuous journey through the absurdities and tensions of a romance that seems impossible, as a yakuza and a cop try to find a way to reconcile t
Arrested Love
Manga · 2019
8.1 Haikyu!!: Special One-Shot - A Party Reignited
Haikyu!!: Special One-Shot - A Party Reignited
One shot · 1 ch. · 2022
7.3 Get Backers: Dakkanya
Ginji Amano and Ban Mido are the GetBackers, a two-man retrieval team operating in the sprawling city. Ginji possesses the ability to generate powerful electrical currents from his body, while Ban wields the mysterious 'Evil Eye,' capable of trapping opponents in paralyzing illusions. Together, they boast a near-perfect success rate, promising to recover any lost item for their clients. Despite their incredible skills, the duo's main struggle is a surprisingly mundane one: finding enough work to pay the rent and avoid starvation. Their adventures take them through the city's underbelly and into the enigmatic, fortress-like district known as the Infinity Fortress, where each retrieval job un
Get Backers: Dakkanya
Manga · 344 ch. · 1999
7.0 Princess Resurrection
Hiro Hiyorimi's life takes a drastic turn when he is killed in a traffic accident. He is unexpectedly resurrected by Princess Hime, a formidable warrior from a royal family of monsters. Now bound to her as a loyal servant, Hiro finds himself thrust into a hidden world of supernatural conflict. Princess Hime is a key figure in a ruthless war of succession among her monstrous siblings. She battles werewolves, demons, and vampires with a chainsaw and her unique power to resurrect the dead. Together with her undead servant Hiro and a super-cute combat robot named Flandre, she faces relentless attacks from otherworldly creatures determined to claim her throne.
Princess Resurrection
Manga · 87 ch. · 2005
8.2 Dad, the Beard Gorilla, and I
After losing her mother in a traffic accident, five-year-old tomboy Michiru's life is upended when a 'suspicious person' moves into her home. This newcomer is her father's younger brother, Kouji, a large man whom she immediately dubs 'Beard Gorilla.' Their initial interactions are filled with the natural awkwardness of two strangers suddenly sharing a home. Despite the rocky start, Michiru and her uncle Kouji gradually begin to form an unexpected bond. Their relationship evolves into something unique, feeling less like that of an uncle and niece and more akin to a close sibling connection. The series follows their daily lives as they navigate this new family dynamic, finding comfort and com
Dad, the Beard Gorilla, and I
Manga · 98 ch. · 2011
7.1 Strawberry Fields Once Again
High school student Akira Kouno has sworn off real-world romance, preferring the safe, predictable love found in her favorite otome games. Her solitary world is turned upside down when the glamorous new transfer student, Pure Sakurasaka, boldly declares herself to be Akira's lover from the future. Pure claims to have traveled back in time, insisting that in her era, she and Akira are engaged to be married. Akira, an introverted loner, finds the entire situation impossible to believe and struggles to understand why someone like Pure would be interested in her. Despite Akira's resistance, Pure is determined to stay by her side, weaving their present together with promises of a shared future.
Strawberry Fields Once Again
Manga · 22 ch. · 2017
7.0 Change 1 2 3
Motoko is a girl with a unique problem: she developed three distinct alternate personalities to cope with the extreme martial arts training imposed by her three adoptive fathers. Each personality, Hibiki, Fujiko, and Mikiri, is a master of a different fighting style, creating a fragmented but powerful individual. Her life becomes even more complicated when she is forced to face opponents that none of her personalities can defeat alone. The situation forces her fractured selves to find a way to work together, while navigating school life and the eccentric guidance of figures like the self-proclaimed great Kamen Raider.
Change 1 2 3
Manga · 60 ch. · 2005
6.9 I'm In Love and It's the End of the World
Mahiru Yanase has always lived in the shadow of her kinder, cuter twin sister, Mayo. Convinced that any good fortune in her life must be balanced by an equal measure of bad luck, Mahiru navigates her days with cautious pessimism, never allowing herself to hope for anything better. Her carefully maintained worldview is shattered on her first day of high school when the handsome and enigmatic Aoi Satomi singles her out and confesses his feelings. Terrified that this incredible stroke of luck will inevitably trigger a catastrophic counter-reaction, Mahiru is thrown into turmoil. As Aoi persistently tries to get closer, their unusual relationship begins to challenge the very foundations of her
I'm In Love and It's the End of the World
Manga · 25 ch. · 2015
7.1 Vitamin
Sawako is a high school student whose life is shattered when a compromising situation makes her the target of relentless bullying and ostracism from her classmates. The psychological torment becomes so severe that she contemplates suicide and is ultimately forced to drop out of school. In the crushing isolation that follows, Sawako discovers a solitary outlet: she begins to draw manga. This creative act becomes her essential lifeline, a vital source of strength and purpose in a world that has rejected her.
Vitamin
Manga · 3 ch. · 2001